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The Analog Incident Story Drawer Maze: Designing a Physical Filing System That Guides You Through Complex Outages

How to build a physical, story-driven filing system that guides incident responders step-by-step through complex outages—mirroring modern digital incident management while embracing analog tools.

The Analog Incident Story Drawer Maze: Designing a Physical Filing System That Guides You Through Complex Outages

When your systems are on fire, the last thing you want is to be hunting for information.

Yet in many organizations, critical knowledge lives in scattered PDFs, half-remembered Slack threads, old binders, and someone’s personal notebook. When a complex outage hits, responders lose valuable time just trying to find the right procedure, diagram, or phone number.

What if the physical space where you store incident materials actively guided you through the response process—like a maze designed to lead you out instead of trap you inside?

That’s the idea behind the Analog Incident Story Drawer Maze: a carefully designed physical filing system that mirrors digital incident management and helps teams move from detection to resolution and postmortem, step by step.


Incident Response as a Story, Not Just a Checklist

A well-designed incident response process is more than a runbook or escalation tree. It’s a narrative:

  1. Detection – Something looks wrong. An alarm fires, a customer reports a problem, a dashboard turns red.
  2. Triage & Coordination – Who’s involved? How bad is it? What’s the first move?
  3. Investigation & Mitigation – Where is the failure? What can we do now to reduce impact?
  4. Resolution & Recovery – How do we restore normal service and verify it’s stable?
  5. Postmortem & Learning – What actually happened? How do we prevent or soften it next time?

Digital incident tools (pager systems, ticketing tools, Slack bots, dashboards) are designed to support this flow. But in high-stress situations, physical systems can be surprisingly powerful: they are visible, shared, tangible, and don’t depend on the very infrastructure that may be failing.

The “story drawer maze” concept turns your filing system into a physical embodiment of your incident response narrative.


Why Blameless Postmortems Belong in Your Drawers

If incident response is the story in motion, postmortems are the story in reflection.

Blameless postmortems are essential because they:

  • Focus on systems and processes, not individuals.
  • Encourage honest reporting of what people actually did and thought under pressure.
  • Produce better data about how your systems and teams really behave.

Your analog incident drawer maze should make it easy to:

  • Store postmortem reports in a consistent format.
  • Cross-reference them with runbooks, diagrams, and threat categories.
  • Revisit prior incidents quickly when a new, similar outage emerges.

In other words, each outage leaves behind a story file—not as a record of blame, but as a reusable learning artifact. Those artifacts deserve dedicated, well-organized physical space.


Designing the Story Drawer Maze

Think of your filing cabinet as a maze with a guaranteed exit. No matter where you start, you should be guided toward:

  1. Understanding what kind of incident you’re dealing with.
  2. Finding the right playbooks and runbooks.
  3. Recording what you tried and what you learned.

Step 1: Build a Clear Threat Taxonomy

Complex outages rarely fit into one neat box, but a practical threat taxonomy gives you a starting point and a shared language.

At a high level, you might have four main categories:

  1. Natural Disasters

    • Earthquake, flood, wildfire, extreme weather, pandemic.
  2. Technological Failures

    • Hardware failures (disks, power supplies, networking gear).
    • Software failures (deploys gone wrong, configuration errors, bugs).
    • External dependencies (cloud provider outages, third-party APIs).
  3. Human Factors

    • Operational mistakes (misconfigurations, incorrect commands).
    • Training gaps, unclear runbooks, on-call fatigue.
  4. Socio-Political Risks

    • Legal or regulatory changes affecting operations.
    • Strikes, community or customer actions, geopolitical events.

These categories then break down into subcategories that map to specific response materials and procedures.

Step 2: Physically Organize by Threat Category

Now map that taxonomy into your physical space:

  • Drawer 1: Natural Disasters

    • Section A: Earthquake
    • Section B: Flood
    • Section C: Power grid instability
  • Drawer 2: Technological Failures

    • Section A: Storage & Database Issues
    • Section B: Network & Connectivity
    • Section C: Service Deployments & Releases
  • Drawer 3: Human Factors

    • Section A: Operational Runbooks & Training
    • Section B: Escalation Protocols
    • Section C: Fatigue & On-call Practices
  • Drawer 4: Socio-Political & Regulatory

    • Section A: Compliance Incidents
    • Section B: Vendor / Partner Disruptions
    • Section C: Communication & PR Playbooks

Inside each section, you keep incident stories, runbooks, diagrams, and forms, tightly scoped to that specific threat.

Step 3: Make Every Folder a Guided Path

Each incident folder should read like a choose-your-own-adventure for responders:

  1. Cover Sheet – "Start Here"

    • Short description of this incident type.
    • Key signals and metrics that typically indicate this problem.
    • Who to call first (roles, not just names).
  2. Triage Checklist

    • Questions: "Is customer impact confirmed?" "Which region or system?"
    • Decision trees: "If X, go to Runbook A; if Y, go to Runbook B."
  3. Runbooks
    Step-by-step instructions:

    • Validate the problem.
    • Apply mitigations.
    • Verify results.
      Each step clearly references related artifacts: logs, dashboards, diagrams.
  4. System Diagrams & Maps

    • Laminated architecture diagrams.
    • Data flow maps.
    • Dependency charts with clear legends.
  5. "What to Record During the Incident" Forms

    • Timestamped fields for key events.
    • Space for decisions made and hypotheses tested.
    • Prompts like: "What surprised you?" "What was harder than expected?"
  6. Postmortem Template

    • Blameless framing (“Which conditions made this error possible?”).
    • Sections for timeline, contributing factors, impact, follow-up actions.
    • Cross-reference fields (which threat category, which systems, who was involved).

When an incident happens, responders:

  • Identify the likely threat category.
  • Go to the corresponding drawer and subcategory.
  • Pull out the relevant story folder.
  • Follow the physical path laid out inside.

The maze isn’t confusing; it’s deliberately staged guidance.


Turning Analog Records into Structured, Navigable Knowledge

Most organizations already have analog artifacts:

  • Old printed logs from previous outages.
  • Handwritten notes from war rooms.
  • Runbooks taped to server room walls.
  • Network diagrams on plotter paper rolled in the corner.

The problem isn’t that they’re analog; it’s that they’re unstructured and hard to navigate under stress.

To fix this:

  • Standardize templates for postmortems, runbooks, and diagrams.
  • Use consistent labels, colors, and indexes that match your threat taxonomy.
  • Store updated versions prominently; archive outdated versions in a clearly marked section.

The aim is that any responder, not just the grizzled veteran, can:

  • Walk to the cabinet.
  • Find the right drawer by threat type.
  • Pull a folder and immediately see what to do first.

This dramatically reduces confusion and speeds up response during complex outages.


Bridging Analog and Digital: Digitization as a Force Multiplier

A physical system shines in a crisis—especially when:

  • Your network is down.
  • Your authentication system is broken.
  • Your primary collaboration tools are unreachable.

But you don’t have to choose between analog and digital. Digitization tools can complement your story drawer maze by turning paper into searchable, app-based resources:

  • Scan postmortems, runbooks, and forms into a central knowledge base.
  • Use OCR (optical character recognition) so PDFs are fully searchable.
  • Tag documents using the same threat taxonomy as your physical system.
  • Link from digital incident tickets to the corresponding physical folders.

In day-to-day operations, responders may prefer the digital version. But during a major outage—or when onboarding new team members—the physical system offers redundancy, shared context, and visibility.

The key is consistency: the structure and naming in your digital tools and your drawers must match. That way, skills learned in one context transfer seamlessly to the other.


Bringing It All Together

A well-designed incident process:

  • Guides teams from detection through coordination, resolution, and postmortem.
  • Encourages blameless learning rather than blame and fear.
  • Relies on structured, navigable knowledge, not lucky guesses and heroic memory.

The Analog Incident Story Drawer Maze turns your filing cabinet into part of that process:

  • A threat taxonomy (natural, technological, human, socio-political) anchors your organization of materials.
  • Each drawer and folder becomes a guided path through investigation, mitigation, and learning.
  • Analog records become structured stories, not dusty artifacts.
  • Digitization tools keep everything searchable, synchronizing your analog world with modern workflows.

You don’t need a huge budget to start. Begin with:

  1. One filing cabinet.
  2. A simple, agreed threat taxonomy.
  3. A small set of standardized templates for incidents and postmortems.

Then, every time you handle an outage, leave a better trail than you found. Over time, your story drawer maze will become a powerful ally—one that helps your teams navigate even the most complex outages with clarity, confidence, and curiosity instead of panic.

In the end, your incident response system isn’t just in your tools or your drawers. It’s in the stories you capture, structure, and revisit—so the next time something breaks, you’re not starting from scratch; you’re following a path you’ve deliberately laid out for yourselves.

The Analog Incident Story Drawer Maze: Designing a Physical Filing System That Guides You Through Complex Outages | Rain Lag